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Dinner · Spanish

Spanish Seafood Paella

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Golden saffron rice with shrimp, mussels and clams — with the prized crispy socarrat bottom.

Spanish seafood paella with shrimp, mussels and lemon in a paella pan

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Paella is Spain's great celebration dish — a wide pan of golden saffron rice studded with shrimp, mussels and clams, brought straight to the table for everyone to share. It looks like a showpiece, but the method is refreshingly simple: build a sofrito of tomato, garlic and peppers, toast the rice in it, add saffron stock, and then — this is the hard part — don't stir. Leaving the rice alone lets the grains cook evenly and forms the socarrat, the prized crispy caramelized crust on the bottom that Spaniards fight over. You don't need a special paella pan; a large, wide skillet works. Use the best seafood you can find, a good pinch of real saffron, and finish with lemon and parsley. This is weekend cooking at its most joyful — pour something cold, gather everyone around the pan, and dig in.

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❤️ Why You'll Love This Recipe

  • A true one-pan showstopper for guests and family gatherings
  • The crispy socarrat bottom is pure magic — and easier than you think
  • Flexible: use whatever seafood looks freshest at the market
  • Naturally gluten-free and dairy-free
  • Tastes like a holiday on the Spanish coast

📋 Recipe Details

Prep Time
15 min
Cook Time
35 min
Total Time
50 min
Servings
6
Difficulty
Medium

🧄 Ingredients

One large pan, serves 6

  • 3 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 onion, finely chopped
  • 1 red bell pepper, cut into strips
  • 4 garlic cloves, minced
  • 200 g (1 cup) crushed tomatoes
  • 1 tsp smoked paprika
  • 300 g (1½ cups) short-grain paella rice (bomba or arborio)
  • A generous pinch of saffron threads (about ½ tsp)
  • 1 litre (4¼ cups) hot fish or chicken stock
  • Salt, to taste
  • 12 large shrimp, shells on or off
  • 500 g (1 lb) mussels, scrubbed and debearded
  • 300 g (10 oz) clams, scrubbed
  • 100 g (⅔ cup) frozen peas
  • 1 lemon, cut into wedges
  • Fresh parsley, chopped, to garnish

👨‍🍳 Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1

    Steep the saffron in the hot stock and set aside. Discard any mussels or clams that are open and don't close when tapped.

  2. 2

    Heat the olive oil in a wide 32–36 cm (13–14 inch) pan over medium heat. Cook the onion and pepper 6–8 minutes until soft.

  3. 3

    Add the garlic and smoked paprika, stir 30 seconds, then add the tomatoes. Cook 5 minutes until thick and darkened — this is your sofrito.

  4. 4

    Stir in the rice and toast 1–2 minutes until the grains are coated and translucent at the edges.

  5. 5

    Pour in the saffron stock, season with salt and spread the rice evenly. From this point on, do not stir.

  6. 6

    Simmer uncovered over medium heat 10 minutes, rotating the pan occasionally for even cooking.

  7. 7

    Nestle the shrimp, mussels and clams into the rice and scatter over the peas. Cook 8–10 more minutes until the rice is al dente and the shellfish have opened.

  8. 8

    For the socarrat, turn the heat to medium-high for the final 1–2 minutes until you hear a gentle crackling. Remove from heat, cover loosely with foil and rest 5 minutes.

  9. 9

    Garnish with parsley and lemon wedges and serve straight from the pan.

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💡 Cooking Tips

  • Never stir after adding the stock — stirring releases starch and makes the rice creamy instead of separate.
  • Listen for the crackle at the end: that's the socarrat forming. A faint toasty smell is good; burning is not.
  • Use the widest pan you have — a thin, even layer of rice is the whole secret.
  • Discard any shellfish that stay closed after cooking.

🔄 Ingredient Substitutions

  • No saffron? Use ½ tsp turmeric for color (the flavor differs, but the dish still sings).
  • Swap in squid rings, scallops or firm white fish for any shellfish.
  • Add chicken or chorizo with the sofrito for a mixed paella mixta.
  • Arborio rice is a fine stand-in if you can't find Spanish bomba rice.

🧊 How to Store

Refrigerate leftovers in an airtight container within 2 hours and eat within 2 days. Seafood paella does not keep long.

♨️ How to Reheat

Reheat in a skillet over medium heat with a splash of stock, covered, until piping hot throughout. Avoid the microwave for the shellfish if possible.

❄️ Can I Freeze It?

Freezing is not recommended for shellfish paella — the texture suffers. Freeze only the plain saffron rice base, up to 1 month.

🥑 Nutrition Information

Per serving. These values are an estimate only and will vary with the exact ingredients and brands you use.

Calories
≈ 480 kcal
Protein
≈ 32 g
Carbs
≈ 58 g
Fat
≈ 12 g
Sodium
≈ 860 mg

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❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a real paella pan?

No — any wide, shallow skillet works. The key is a thin layer of rice, not the pan itself.

What is socarrat?

The crispy, caramelized layer of rice on the bottom of the pan — considered the best part of the paella in Spain.

Can I use frozen seafood?

Yes — thaw it completely and pat it dry before adding so it doesn't water down the rice.

Why can't I stir paella?

Stirring releases starch and turns the rice creamy like risotto. Paella rice should be separate and slightly firm.

How do I know the rice is done?

Taste a grain from the top layer — it should be al dente with a tiny bite, and most of the liquid should be absorbed.

Can I make paella for two?

Yes — halve everything and use a 26 cm (10 inch) pan. The method stays exactly the same.

💭 Final Thoughts

Bring the pan to the table, hand out the spoons and let everyone chase the crispy bits at the bottom. That's paella — and that's a party.

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